Photo taken by the Maison Bonfils between 1867 and 1899, from the Library of Congress, Washington: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004668095/
ARC Photography and Visual Formats in Lebanon
Semesters: 2024-2025. Semester 1 · 2024-2025. Semester 2 · 2025-2026. Semester 1 · 2025-2026. Semester 2 · 2026-2027. Semester 1
The study and interpretation of photography in the Middle East and North Africa (or what was then the Ottoman Empire) is a developing field for tracing the history of the European photographers who “explored” the region, as well as of those who chose to set up local studios. While recent research has been published on a number of them, the history of a significant proportion of the French studios established in Lebanon, and of other local ones, remains undocumented. This atelier aims to address the main historical, conceptual, theoretical and aesthetic questions that inform the history of photography in the Middle East and in Lebanon from the medium’s beginnings in the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. Let us explore the photographic materials of these studios and analyse how the content of these photographic illustrations interacted with their viewers depending on the format in which they were produced. The atelier will include visits to local archives such as the Fouad Debbas Collection at the Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum. Students’ written assignments will be based on photographic material consulted in person in these archives. This atelier would be of interest to all Master’s students with a particular interest in photography, the history of visual technologies, modes of viewing and photographic formats of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As we live in a hyper-visualised world, it is always worth reflecting on the history of image production and on the ways in which images were disseminated, sold and received by various audiences.





